Optical Lab Equipment List for a New Eyeglass Shop
The machines a finishing bench needs, in the order you use them, with space, utilities and what to buy first.
Updated September 2026 · 8 min readThe short answer
The core of an in-house finishing bench is a lensmeter, a centering and blocking device, a lens edger and a hand edger. Add a groover and a drill when you fit semi-rimless and rimless frames, a polisher for exposed edges, and a frame warmer, tools and an ultrasonic cleaner for the fitting counter.
The equipment list, stage by stage
| Stage | Equipment | Our models | When you need it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Measure | Lensmeter | HV-600, CP-1B | Always: verify, lay out, final check |
| Measure | PD meter | CP-32A1 | Always, at the dispensing table |
| Block | Centering and blocking device | CP-5DT | Always, before edging |
| Edge | Lens edger | SJG-1000AK, ALE-1900, AE-688 | When you edge in-house |
| Edge | Hand edger | CP-7A-35WV | Always, for touch-ups and safety bevels |
| Finish | Groover | CP-3-800 | Semi-rimless frames |
| Finish | Drill or drilling and slotting machine | CP-24A, CP-2A | Rimless drill mounts |
| Finish | Beveller | LY-11ATW | Thick full-rim lenses |
| Finish | Edge polisher | CP-8B | Exposed edges, high-minus lenses |
| Fit | Frame warmer | CP-19A | Plastic frames |
| Fit | Adjusting pliers and screwdrivers | Tools | Always |
| Serve | Ultrasonic cleaner | CP-008, CP-120T | Customer service and repairs |
| Serve | Lens testers | CP-18B, CP-18C | Selling coated and photochromic lenses |
| Stock | Blocking pads, suction cups | Consumables | With any edger |
Bench order
Set the bench up in the order the work flows. One published layout, from right to left:
- Lensmeter
- Blocker
- Drawer for blocks and pads
- Work tray, then the edger, then a second work tray
- Hand edger
- Groover
- Frame warmer
The process follows the same order: verify and mark, block, edge, bevel or groove, drill, polish, mount and inspect.
Space and utilities
- Counter: about 10 linear feet (3 m) holds a lensmeter, blocker, edger and hand edger. Trade guides suggest at least 6 × 6 ft of working area, and about 100 sq ft is comfortable. Counters should carry the weight of the machines.
- Power: a dedicated circuit for the edger, no extension cords, and the voltage and plugs checked before delivery.
- Water: plumbed water with a drain is cleaner and needs less upkeep; a recirculating tank is cheaper to install but needs regular changes.
- Ventilation: normal processing makes little dust, but high-index lenses smell strongly when cut, so an air handler helps.
What to buy first
Start with the jobs you can do every day. Stock single-vision jobs in CR-39 and polycarbonate are the easiest to bring in-house. Progressives, high-index and drill mounts are often sent out until volume and skill justify the extra equipment.
- Lensmeter, PD meter, frame warmer and tools: needed even if you send all edging out.
- Blocker, edger and hand edger: the core of in-house edging.
- Groover and polisher: when semi-rimless work is regular.
- Drill: when rimless drill mounts are regular.
Stock, staff and turnaround
Keep uncut single-vision lenses in stock for same-day jobs. Modern equipment is automated enough that one or two opticians can learn it quickly. Shops that finish in-house report same-day turnaround on stock jobs.
To judge whether in-house edging pays, compare your monthly outside-lab bill with the cost of the equipment, consumables and staff time.
Ready configurations
Our lab packages follow the same logic: Package A is a manual starter bench, Package B an automatic lab, and Package C a retail counter without edging. Each is a starting point you can change.
Background sources: Setting up your new in-office lab (Review of Optometry) · Building an in-office lab of your own (Optometric Management) · The modern optical lab demystified (20/20 Magazine)
Questions
How much space do I need for an optical lab?
About 10 linear feet (3 m) of counter for the core machines; about 100 sq ft is comfortable.
Do I need plumbing?
Not strictly: recirculating tanks work. Plumbed water with a drain gives better results with less upkeep.
What should I buy first?
Lensmeter, blocker, edger and hand edger. Add a groover and a drill when semi-rimless and rimless work justifies them.
Can I start without an edger?
Yes. Many shops start with measuring and fitting equipment and send edging out, then bring it in-house as volume grows.